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Science Behind The "Bean"

Dr. Josh Lofton with Oklahoma State University has worked with Oklahoma producers for nearly a decade to help them grow a variety of crops across our great state.
As Oklahoma State's Extension
Cropping Systems Specialist, he spends a lot of his time in fields of all types, but he has extensive research working with soybeans.

Dr. Lofton helps us understand the "Science Behind The 'Bean."

Crop Update
July 30, 2024

  • Understanding the stages of soybean growth, specifically the transition from three to four nodes.
  • Identifying the characteristics of pod development and how to distinguish between different growth stages.
  • Strategies for effective crop protection, focusing on insect management and disease prevention.
  • Insights into the potential threats from pests like stink bugs and podworms, as well as diseases that can arise as humidity increases.


Soybean Growth Stages R1-R4
July 30, 2024

  • Learn how to identify various stages of pod growth.
  • Understand the significance of counting nodes to gauge maturity.
  • Discover the common pests and diseases that can affect pod development.
  • Get insights on what to expect as pods fully expand and move towards seed development.


Crop Update
July 1, 2024

  • The lifecycle of soybean plants, including the transition from unifoliate to trifoliate leaves
  • Formation of flower buds and their role in pod development
  • The difference between indeterminate and determinate soybean growth patterns
  • Impact of minor damage from deer and potential threats from pests like caterpillars and blister beetles
  • Management strategies as the plants move towards flowering, including herbicide use and pest control


Row Spacing & Seeding Rate

  • Evaluation of three row spacities: 30-inch, 15-inch, and 7.5-inch
  • Comparison of two plant populations: 90,000 and 120,000 plants per acre
  • Insights into competition dynamics and their effect on plant growth
  • Analysis of early and late-season plant growth across different row spacities
  • Recommendations for optimal planting strategies


180


DAYS FROM SEED TO HARVEST

350


HEAT UNITS NEEDED TO REACH MATURITY

23 gal


MOISTURE NEEDED DURING PLANT'S LIFE

27


SEEDS YEILDED PER PLANT
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